1 thought on “Jiujiang's economy”

  1. During the Tang and Song dynasties, Jiujiang was the famous "Fish and Rice Hometown" in Jiangnan. Its rice, tea, mulberry, fish fry, and bamboo, and ships were one of the "three major tea markets" and "four rice cities" in the country. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiujiang has become an important rice production base for rice, cotton, tea and freshwater fish. At the same time, commercial trade has also become more prosperous. "Compared with shoulders. In the eleventh year of Qing Xianfeng (1861), Jiujiang officially opened its port, and the modern ethnic industry gradually began to develop.
    Peng New China, especially since the implementation of reform and opening up, Jiujiang's economic construction has achieved achievements. The city has industrial systems with pillar industries such as petrochemical, mechanical electronics, building materials, textiles, clothing, energy power, pharmaceutical foods and other pillar industries. scale.
    In preliminary accounting, in 2014, the city's total regional product (GDP) was 177.996 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the first industry was 13.672 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; the added value of the second industry was 98.495 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%; the value -added of the tertiary industry was 65.829 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%. The contribution rates of three industries to economic growth were 3.5%, 63.5%, and 33.0%, respectively. The per capita GDP was 37,097 yuan, an increase of 9.9%. The economic structure is further optimized. The three industrial structure was adjusted to 7.7: 55.3: 37.0. The third industry accounted for 1.2 percentage points in the previous year. The value -added of the non -public ownership economy was 112.671 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%, accounting for 63.3%of GDP, an increase of 0.1 percentage points over the previous year.
    The total fiscal revenue was 32.853 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%. Among them, 62,300 new urban employment was added throughout the year, and the employment rate of urban and towns was 95.5%. There were 1.079 million employees and individual workers in urban and rural private enterprises. At the end of the year, the city's fiscal revenue and expenditure increased steadily. The total fiscal revenue was 32.853 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%over the previous year. Among them, the local public fiscal budget revenue was 21.366 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%. The total fiscal revenue accounted for 18.5%of GDP, an increase of 1.0 percentage points from the previous year. The annual tax revenue was 27.606 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3%, accounting for 84.0%of the total fiscal revenue. The annual fiscal budget expenditure was 38.353 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4%. The town registration unemployment rate is 4.5%.
    The consumer prices rose 2.1%. Among them, foods and clothing have risen 3.8%, residential categories rose 3.2%, medical care and individual supplies rose 1.0%, home equipment and maintenance services fell by 1.8%, and traffic and communication categories fell by 0.7%. The total retail price index rose by 0.9%, the industrial producer's factory price index decreased by 1.1%, and the industrial producer purchase price index decreased by 1.8%. Jiujiang Agricultural Production has an advantage. The main planting crops of agriculture include rice, cotton, soybeans, corn, peanuts, rapeseed, sesame, tea, and ramie. Rice, cotton, rapeseed, racket, and tea are one of the important producing areas of Jiangxi Province, of which cotton production accounts for two -thirds of the province. Lin, pastoral, vice, and fishery production also occupy a considerable position in the province. Since 1949, the basic construction of farmland in Jiujiang has achieved remarkable achievements; agricultural machinery ownership has grown rapidly; the level of agricultural science application has continued to increase; the agricultural economy has continued to develop and developed. In the early 1990s, the relevant national departments were approved by the relevant national departments. The four counties of Yongxiu, Water, Duchang, and Dean were the national commodity grain production bases; Pengze County was a national high -quality cotton production base; Hukou was the province's rape production base. The agricultural reclamation business is a major feature of Jiujiang, and it has an important position in the province's agricultural reclamation front. It integrates agriculture, industrial, commercial, transportation, construction, tourism, and service industry, comprehensively develops, and comprehensively operates.
    2014 The whole year of grain crops was 278,700 hectares, an increase of 0.8%; grain output was 1.652 million tons, an increase of 2.7%. The planting area of ​​oil crops was 133,400 hectares, an increase of 0.2%; the output of oil was 228 million tons, an increase of 5.1%. The area of ​​cotton sowing was 63,400 hectares, an increase of 1.0%; cotton output was 950 million tons, an increase of 3.9%.
    The artificial afforestation area was 15,900 hectares, and 8.38 million trees were planted; at the end of the year, the area of ​​forestry in the mountains was 454,500 hectares, and the area of ​​the forest raising was 56,700 hectares.
    The total meat output throughout the year was 217,600 tons, an increase of 2.7%over the previous year. The pig's outlet was 2.2164 million, an increase of 2.7%; the pig memory column was 1.2803 million, a decrease of 1.1%. The annual output of aquatic products was 423,100 tons, an increase of 4.3%, of which the output of special aquatic products was 152,300 tons, an increase of 6.9%.
    472 agricultural enterprises above designated size in the city, including 5 national leading enterprises, 82 provincial leading enterprises, and 258 municipal leading enterprises. The sales revenue was 75 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%year -on -year; of which, the processing enterprise achieved sales revenue of 65 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%year -on -year. Cultivated a number of agricultural industrialized leading enterprises such as Bryle, Jiasheng grain and oil, and charming; planned and constructed 8 agricultural product processing parks, 33 newly added agricultural products in Jiangxi, 2 famous Jiangxi brand, 7 green organic foods, and 7 green organic foods. There are 36 non -rigorous agricultural products. Farmers' professional cooperatives have developed to 3,744, and agricultural industrialization has driven 1.21 million farmers (times). Farmers have increased their income of 2,500 yuan in agricultural industrialized operators. Before the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Jiujiang's industrial foundation was weak. There were only several small factories such as cotton spinning, weaving, printing, flour, and matches in the urban area and some handicraft workshops. There are only some small households such as squeezing oil, blooming, and brewing in each county and districts. It can be called only 56 companies. After 1949, Jiujiang gradually built an industrial system with a considerable scale, complete door category, and a reasonable internal structure. It has dozens of industries such as textile, machinery, building materials, mining, smelting, shipbuilding, petroleum processing, chemical, electric power, electronics, electronics, food, and more than 2,000 enterprises. The rural industry is booming, and the nine pillar industries including minerals, building materials, clothing, textiles, chemicals, and machinery have been initially formed. More than 40 products have entered the international market and exported to more than 30 countries and regions. The main products of the machinery industry include diesel engines, metal cutting machine tools, forging equipment, industrial electric furnaces, food machinery, woodworking machinery, car tractor accessories, high and low voltage porcelain, mining machinery, refrigerated container and other 160 categories. The main products of the petrochemical industry are gasoline, diesel, kerosene, fuel oil, asphalt, alkali, hydrochloric acid, bleaching powder, polyvinyl chloride, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer, pesticide, plastic and its products. The electricity industry thermal power and hydropower are all prepared, mainly thermal power generation. Jiujiang Power Plant has the first ultra -high -voltage generator set in the province. The building materials industry can only produce bricks and tiles from the beginning of the founding of New China to the production of cement and products, building ceramics, glass fiber, granite, artificial fiber board and other products. Building materials industry system. Due to the long history of the Jiujiang Shipbuilding Industry, the shipbuilding industry of Jiujiang after the founding of New China was a new life and developed. In 1990, there were 30 shipbuilding industry enterprises in the city, and had the ability to build ships, ship machinery, navigation instruments and other mechanical and electrical products with 10,000 tons of ships. It is one of the largest modern shipbuilding industrial bases in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The "Jiuxing Sin Factory" in 1919 was the beginning of the modern textile industry in Jiangxi. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the textile industry has made great development and has now become an important pillar of the city's industry. At the end of 1990, there were more than 120 textile industry enterprises (including township enterprises), forming cotton textiles, cotton and weaving, wool textiles, hemp textiles, chemical fiber, printing dyeing, knitted, silk, textile equipment, clothing and other doors. pattern.
    2014 The total size of the first year of the industry was reassed with an increase of 94.553 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%year -on -year. The top ten industrial clusters completed the industrial value -added of 79.502 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%, accounting for 84.1%of the industrial added value above the city, and the contribution rate to industrial growth above designated size reached 34.6%.
    The annual power generation volume of 9.18 billion kilowatt -hours, an increase of 1.1%; chemical fiber was 373,600 tons, an increase of 9.9%; the yarn was 897,600 tons, an increase of 8.5%; the cement was 19.804 million tons, an increase of 22.0%.
    The sales rate of industrial products above designated size of the city was 99.2%; the main business income was 473.109 billion yuan, an increase of 19.8%; the total profit and tax were 48.55 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%; the profit was 30.732 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%. The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits above designated size was 423.66%, an increase of 37.2 percentage points over the previous year.
    The at the end of the year, the city's entry into the park was put into production enterprises with 1,076 industrial enterprises, an increase of 42 over the end of the previous year; the number of resettlement practitioners was 282,100, and the industrial added value of the park completed 89.554 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6%. The main business income was 394.902 billion yuan, an increase of 16.0%. The total profit was 26.8 billion yuan, an increase of 17.1%. The tax paid was 1.5504 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%.
    The value -added of the construction industry in the whole year was 15.385 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%. The total output value of construction enterprises in the year's qualifications was 31.2 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%. The construction area of ​​the house was 15.3889 million square meters, a decrease of 493,900 square meters from the previous year; the completion area of ​​the house was 8.889 million square meters, a decrease of 1.8927 million square meters from the previous year.
    has become a metropolis of the "Mindian Naja" since the Jin Dynasty. After the Opium War, Jiujiang was opened as a port of business. One of the "three major tea markets". During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Japanese chaebol monopolized, and the city's business names were reduced to less than 300. On the eve of liberation, inflation, soaring prices, and business decline.
    Irds after the founding of New China, after three years of economic recovery, and the tortuous process of "transformation" first, and then "adjustment", the city's urban and rural commerce has developed greatly. In particular, after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the policy of reform and opening up was implemented, and the long -term unification of the circulation field was too much to manage, and the form of public ownership as the main body and a variety of ownership coexisted development. Supply and marketing cooperatives restore the nature of collective ownership, the private individual business has developed rapidly, the market is prosperous, and the purchase and sales are two prosperous.
    The main business districts: octagonal stone business district, four -pier business district, Wal -Mart's famous lake square business district, Shili Building business district, Bali Lake Commercial Circle
    Main commercial street: Dazhong Road Pedestrian Street, Lixi District Shanghai Road Pedestrian Street, Puyang Road Commercial Street, Lushan South Road Food Culture A Street, Huancheng Road Tea Special Street, Chai Sang Big Market, Puyang East Road Underground Commercial Street, etc. Jian), AVIC Jiufang Shopping Center, Jiujiang Store, Metro Supermarket, Jiujiang Lushan South Road Store, Wal -Mart Supermarket, Jiujiang Store, Shanghai Agricultural Industry and Commerce Supermarket, Jiujiang Store, Shanghai Huarian Supermarket, Jiujiang Store, Renren Music Supermarket, China Resources Wanjia Jiujiang Store, China Resources Wanjia Jiujiang Store, China Resources Wanjia Jiujiang Store, China Resources Liansheng Kowloon Plaza (under construction), Liansheng Shopping Plaza, New Da, Greater Pacific Department Store, advocates department stores and many Lian Sheng and Paramount chain supermarkets in the city. In 2014, the total retail sales of social consumer goods were 49.64 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9%over the previous year. Among them, the total retail sales of social consumer goods were 29.289 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the countryside was 20.352 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%. The accommodation and catering industry realized retail sales of 6.677 billion yuan, an increase of 19.0%; the retail sales of the wholesale and retail industry were 42.964 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%.
    In the wholesale retail sales above the limited limit, the retail sales of automobiles achieved 3.960 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4%over the previous year; household appliances and audiovisual equipment categories Tobacco and alcohol were 2.855 billion yuan, an increase of 21.0%; oil and product categories were 6.038 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%; gold and silver jewelry was 337 million yuan, an increase of 28.7%; Essence
    The total imports and exports throughout the year were US $ 5.773 billion, an increase of 21.8%over the previous year. Among them, the exports were US $ 4.648 billion, an increase of 15.2%.
    The actual use of foreign capital throughout the year reached 1.45 billion US dollars, an increase of 17.8%. Introduced the funds of more than 50 million yuan in projects outside the province of 58.493 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8% of Jiujiang's financial industry. In the second year of the Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1863), the Huayang Business Public Establishment Bureau was established. In the thirty -first year of Guangxu (1889), the Jiujiang Branch of the Ministry of Households was established. After the Revolution of 1911, the Jiujiang Office of the Bank of Communications was established in 1913, the Bank of China Jiujiang Branch was established in 1916, and the Central Bank Jiujiang Branch was established in 1928. Then, Shanghai Commercial Savings Bank, Chinese Farmers Bank, and Jiangxi Yumin Bank successively set up branches or offices in Jiujiang. From 1931 to 1934, financial institutions were established and currency was issued. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Jiujiang Sub -branch of the People's Bank of China was established, and the People's Bank of China and the People's Bank of China of various counties were established to carry out financial business activities. At the end of 1984, Jiujiang People's Bank of China was separated from the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. In 1985, the Jiujiang Branch of the Foreign Exchange Administration was established to form professional banks such as the People's Bank of China as the leader, the ICBC, the Agricultural Bank of China, the Bank of China, and the Construction Bank. Socialist socialist financial system. In 1990, the city had 871 financial institutions and 6,820 employees. The balance of various deposits was 214.6 million yuan. Bank credit investment has not only become an important financial source of the development of Jiujiang's economy, but also contributes to the prosperity of science, technology, culture, education, tourism services, and housing consumption.
    The balance of Rongrong Organization in the city's Hangong Institute at the end of 2014 was 186.454 billion yuan, an increase of 10.550 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the unit's deposit balance was 760.03 billion yuan, an increase of 1.576 billion yuan from the beginning of the year. Yuan. The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 121.924 billion yuan, an increase of 16.319 billion yuan from the beginning of the year, of which the short -term loan balance was 48.309 billion yuan, an increase of 2.937 billion yuan from the beginning of the year; the medium- and long -term loans were 70.517 billion yuan, an increase of 11.307 billion yuan from the beginning of the year.
    The annual insurance company's premium revenue was 3.659 billion yuan, an increase of 26.8%. Among them, property insurance premium revenue was 1.375 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8%; life insurance premium income was 2.284 billion yuan, an increase of 29.3%. Compensation expenditure was 1.4 billion yuan, an increase of 27.4%. Among them, property insurance compensation expenditure was 666 million yuan, an increase of 18.9%; life insurance compensation expenditure was 734 million yuan, an increase of 36.2%. Jiujiang is an excellent tourist city in China, and the domestic attractions can reach 2,000. Shi Zhongshan, Shoe Mountain, Luoshan Pier, Junshan, Yinshan, and Bian Empress Mountain look at each other, each with its own attitude; in winter, Wucheng Sandshi Lake Island, tens of thousands of migratory birds gathered, the white crane swan group is a rare and stupid view, Overseas guests have been hailed as "the second Great Wall of China in China". The Master Temple of Duchang is the name of Dingjiang Wangye Temple. Jiujiang is not only unusual in rivers and mountains, but also the "cave sky" is not open, such as Peng Ze's Longgong Cave, the lion cave of the river and Yongquan Cave, and the Emei cave group in Ruichang. The Yangtze River on the north of the Jiujiang River, Lushan in the south, Poyang Lake in the east, and Fushan in the west, we must have the pets of the mountains and waters. Yanshui Pavilion, Pipa Pavilion, Puyang Tower, Nengren Temple, Flower Palace, Langjing, Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge, Jiujiang Yangtze River Second Bridge, Jiujiang Yangtze River Three Bridge, Suojiang Tower, 98 Flood Square, Longyuan Gorge and other attractions can be thought about Love.
    During the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties, the monks Hui Yong and Huiyuan, and the famous Taoist Lu Xiujing came to Jiujiang, looking for pure land, and building houses. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty to Jiujiang and Lushan, they were officials.
    1996 Lushan Scenic Scenic Area was approved as "World Cultural Landscape" in the "World Heritage List" in the United Nations Education Science and Cultural Organization. In 2006, it was approved as China's first batch of world geological parks.

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